SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS, ACTIVITIES AND EXPLANATION

What is the difference between: 

• Who likes chicken? 

• Who do you invite to eat chicken?

The first is a subject question, in which the WH element is the subject of the sentence whereas the second is an object question, in which the subject is YOU and who has the fuction of Indirect Object. 

Let us focus on their differences and usage using the following pics/infographies:

SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH. JUANA MORAL'S ENGLISH SITE

WH ELEMENTS. QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH I (Yes/ no and wh-) FOR ELT

Understanding questions is paramount in order to improve reading and writing skills. In the following lines, we will learn about question words and how to answer them.The following chart will show you them basics of wh-elements:

WH ELEMENTS IN ENGLISH. GRAMMAR. JUANA MORAL'S ENGLISH SITE

Together with the previous, we also have to add some extra "question forms" in which we combine WHAT + OTHER WORDS, like the following picture shows. 

WHAT/WHICH. QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH. GRAMMAR. JUANA MORAL'S ENGLISH SITE

QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
A. Questions in English always require the use of an auxiliary verb that appears at the beginning of the sentence followed by the subject of the sentence. 

AUXILIARY+ SUBJECT+ (MAIN VERB)...

B. The answers will depend on the type of question. Eye on the second person!!! 

YES NO QUESTIONS

WH QUESTIONS

-ANSWER: YES/NO -Start with an auxiliary verb:          -To be, have got,  do/does, DID,  modal verbs (CAN, COULD, MAY, MUST, SHOULD...)                         Is Peter Happy?                         Do you like chocolate?  AUXILIARY+ SUBJECT+ (MAIN VERB)...                ANSWER Is Peter good at tennis?                    Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t YES/NO +SUBJECT+ AUXILIARY(AFF/NEG) Does Peter speak English?             Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t Can they sing?  Yes, they can/ No, they can’t Can you speak English?        Yes, I can/ No, I can’t Are you good at tennis?        Yes, I am Are you and Martin good students?       Yes, we are/ No we aren’t

-long answer: extra information -Start with WH element+ AUXILIARY VERB           -WHO: PEOPLE……….. QUIEN           -WHAT: THINGS…………QUÉ                   -What time:........ QUÉ hora                   -What colour: ......Qué color                   -What size: Qué talla           -WHEN: TIME………..CUÁNDO           -WHERE: PLACE………DÓNDE           -WHY: REASON ( because….)                      POR QUÉ?           -HOW:                 CÓMO?                  -How often…Con Qué frecuencia                  -How much…? Cuanto                  -How many…?Cuántos                  -How old...? Qué edad/años                  - How long...? Por cuánto tiempo                    WH WORD+ AUXILIARY+ SUBJECT+(MAIN VERB)....                ANSWER Where is Peter?                    Peter is at home          Subject+main verb+answer Who is your father?  PEOPLE                    My father is Pedro When is the class?  TIME                   The class is at 4.00 Why is Peter Sad?              Peter is sad because he has got an exam How is Joe?              Joe is fine How often do you play tennis?            I play tennis everyday How many pens has he got?           He has got 5 pens

For higher level, let us focus on the following question words: whom and whose, usually also employed as relative pronouns.

 

WHO/WHOSE/WHOM. GRAMMAR. QUESTIONS. JUANA MORAL'S ENGLISH SITE

Now, let us practice:

• BASIC ACTIVITY, YOU CAN PRINT OR DO IT ONLINE (SELF CORRECTION):

Wh elements basic worksheet, una ficha interactiva de JMC81

liveworksheets.com

• Worksheet to practise: word order in questions, question words and basic question for answers: CLICK HERE

Questions in english, an interactive worksheet by JMC81

liveworksheets.com

SEE ALSO: 

• SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS. INFOGRAPHIES, EXPLANATION AND PRACTICE

QUESTIONS FOR ANSWERS . PREGUNTAS PARA RESPUESTAS

I know questions for answers are one of the most difficult thing you've learnt so far, mainly because you have to practise all the verbal tenses combiend with the wh elements and word order. This post can help you to practice because activities are sorted at different levels. 

Nevertheless, it is worth practising, even though I didn't find any page with explanations and activities to help you.
So, in the next paragraphs I have written some answers for you to practice, below, you will find the solutions.

LEVEL 1: 

1. My sister can speak seven languages
2.The vegetables are in the fridge
3. No, I don't. I prefer footbal
4.I'm 23 years old
5. I'm fine thank you
6. My best friend has got the coat in the wardrobe
7. My shoes are size 6


LEVEL 2
1. I live in Paris with my brother
2.The students come from Liverpool
3.Maria is coming around next weekend
4. She usually visits us once a week
5.I usually buy a lot of oranges

LEVEL 3
1. I bought three tickets to London
2. María learnt to swim last summer
3.Peter was doing the washing up when -I phoned him
4.Sarah brought three books from Liverpool

LEVEL 1 KEY:
1. Who can speak seven languages? How many languages can your sister speak?
2. What is in the fridge? Where are the vegetables?
3.Do you like tennis?
4. How old are you?
5. How are you?
6. Where has your best friend got the coat?
7. What size are your shoes?
LEVEL 2 KEY:
1. Who do you live with? Where do you live with your brother?
2. Where do the students come from?
3. Who is coming round next weekend? when is María coming around?
4, How often does she usually visit you? Who does she visit once a week?
5. How many oranges do you usually buy?
LEVEL 3 KEY.-
1. How many tickets did you buy?
2. When did she learn to swim? What did she learn last summer?
3 What was Peter doing when you phoned him? when did Peter do the washing up?
4. How many books did she bring? Where did she bring the books from?